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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

spline.

A long, thin piece of metal or wood.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈsplaɪ̯n/[ˈsplaɪ̯n]
  1. A long, thin piece of metal or wood.

  2. A strip of wood or other material inserted into grooves in each of two pieces of wood to provide additional surface for gluing.

  3. A flexible strip of metal or other material, that may be bent into a curve and used in a similar manner to a ruler to draw smooth curves between points.

  4. Any of a number of smooth curves used to join points.

  5. A ridge or tooth on a drive shaft that meshes with a corresponding groove in a mating piece and transfers torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between the pieces; either the ridge or the groove, as part of a set of both (splines); the whole set of ridges and grooves.

  6. A rectangular piece that fits grooves like key seats in a hub and a shaft, so that while the one may slide endwise on the other, both must revolve together.

Where this word comes from

Mid-1700s East Anglian dialect. Origin uncertain but perhaps from Old Danish splind or North Frisian splinj and ultimately related to the root of splinter.

verb/ˈsplaɪ̯n/[ˈsplaɪ̯n]
  1. To smooth (a curve or surface) by means of a spline.

  2. To fit with a spline.

  3. To fasten to or together with a spline.

Where this word comes from

Mid-1700s East Anglian dialect. Origin uncertain but perhaps from Old Danish splind or North Frisian splinj and ultimately related to the root of splinter.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.