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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sprawl.

To sit with the limbs spread out.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/spɹɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/spɹoːl/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/spɹɔl//spɹɑl/cot-caught-merger
  1. To sit with the limbs spread out.

  2. To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle.

  3. To scoot the legs backwards, so as to land on the upper back of an opponent attempting a takedown.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English spraulen, from Old English spreawlian (“move convulsively”), ultimately through a Proto-Germanic form cognate with *spreutaną (“to sprout”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Compare North Frisian spraweli, Norwegian sprala, Swedish sprala.

noun/spɹɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/spɹoːl/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/spɹɔl//spɹɑl/cot-caught-merger
  1. An ungainly sprawling posture.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A straggling, haphazard growth, especially of housing on the edge of a city.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A defensive technique that is done in response to certain takedown attempts, where one scoots the legs backwards so as to land on the upper back of the opponent.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English spraulen, from Old English spreawlian (“move convulsively”), ultimately through a Proto-Germanic form cognate with *spreutaną (“to sprout”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Compare North Frisian spraweli, Norwegian sprala, Swedish sprala.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.