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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

suborn.

To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/səˈbɔːn//səˈboɹn/
  1. To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner.

    also · figuratively · transitive
  2. To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner. To induce (someone, such as a witness) to commit perjury, for example by making a false accusation or giving false evidence.

    also · figuratively · specifically · transitive
  3. To achieve (some result; specifically, perjury) in a corrupt manner.

    transitive
  4. To procure or provide (something) secretly and often in a dishonest manner.

    archaic · transitive
  5. To make use of (something), especially for corrupt or dishonest reasons.

    archaic · transitive
  6. To aid, assist, or support (something).

    obsolete · transitive
  7. To furnish or provide (something).

    obsolete · transitive
  8. To substitute (a thing) for something else, especially secretly and often in a dishonest manner.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

PIE word *upó Borrowed from Anglo-Norman suburner, subhorner, and Middle French suborner, subourner (“to induce (someone) to commit a crime (specifically perjury) or wrongdoing”) (modern French suborner (“to suborn; to bribe”)), and from its etymon Latin subōrnāre, the present active infinitive of subōrnō (“to incite, instigate, suborn; to instruct one for a secret purpose; to adorn, dress; to equip, furnish, provide; to make one appear as (something)”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under’) + ōrnō (“to equip, furnish, provide; to adorn, decorate, ornament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to put together, fit; to fix; to slot”)). Cognates * Catalan subornar * Italian subornare * Old Occitan subornar, sobornar * Portuguese subornar * Spanish subornar (obsolete), sobornar

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.