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tartar.

A red compound deposited during wine making, mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate; wine stone — a source of cream of tartar.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/General-American/ˈtɑː.tə/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A red compound deposited during wine making, mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate; wine stone — a source of cream of tartar.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A hard yellow deposit on the teeth, formed from dental plaque.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct. Arabic etymon from Persian درد (dord, “dreg”) from Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also doublet of dirt.

noun/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/General-American/ˈtɑː.tə/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A fearsome or angrily violent person.

    dated
Where this word comes from

From figurative use of Tartar.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.