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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

twinge.

To have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/twɪnd͡ʒ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch.

    intransitive
    My side twinges if I sit too long.
  2. To pull and twist.

    dialectal · intransitive
  3. To pull and twist (someone or something); to pinch, to tweak, to twitch, to wring.

    dialectal · obsolete · transitive
  4. To affect or torment (someone, their mind, or part of their body) with one or more sudden, pinching or sharp pains; to irritate.

    obsolete · transitive
  5. To prick or stimulate (one's conscience).

    figuratively · obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English twengen (“to nip, pinch, tweak; to tear at”), from Old English twenġan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-West Germanic *twangijan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-Germanic *twangijaną (“to pinch, squeeze”), the causative form of *twinganą (“to press, squeeze”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to *þwangiz (“belt, strap, thong; pressure, restraint”) or *þwinganą, *þwinhaną (“to constrain; to force”) (whence German zwingen), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, pressure, squeeze”). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says there is no evidence for such a relationship. The noun is derived from the verb.

noun/twɪnd͡ʒ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time.

    I got a twinge in my arm.
  2. A turn, a twist.

    also · figuratively · rare
  3. A sudden, sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature, as of guilt or sadness; a pang, a paroxysm, a throe; also, a prick of the conscience.

    figuratively
    a twinge of embarrassment
  4. A sudden, sharp occurrence of something; a nip.

    figuratively
  5. Synonym of earwig (“insect of the order Dermaptera”).

    UK · dialectal
  6. An act of pulling and twisting; a pinch, a tweak, a twitch.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English twengen (“to nip, pinch, tweak; to tear at”), from Old English twenġan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-West Germanic *twangijan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-Germanic *twangijaną (“to pinch, squeeze”), the causative form of *twinganą (“to press, squeeze”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to *þwangiz (“belt, strap, thong; pressure, restraint”) or *þwinganą, *þwinhaną (“to constrain; to force”) (whence German zwingen), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, pressure, squeeze”). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says there is no evidence for such a relationship. The noun is derived from the verb.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.