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vacuum.

A region of space that contains no matter.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈvæ.kjuːm//ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/dated
  1. A region of space that contains no matter.

  2. The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.

    a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch
  3. Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner.

    abbreviation · alt-of · colloquial · ellipsis
  4. A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude.

  5. A ground state of a quantum field or of local spacetime, or more abstractly the lowest-energy state of a system.

  6. A ground state of a quantum field or of local spacetime, or more abstractly the lowest-energy state of a system. A description of spacetime resulting from a particular compactification of spatial dimensions.

  7. An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation.

  8. An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine.

Where this word comes from

Borrowed from New Latin vacuum (“vacuum”), a subsense of Classical Latin vacuum (“empty space”), a substantivised form of vacuus (“empty”); related to vacāre (“to be empty”). The exercise sense comes from analogy to the sucking action of a vacuum cleaner.

verb/ˈvæ.kjuːm//ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/dated
  1. To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.

    transitive
  2. To use a vacuum cleaner.

    intransitive
  3. To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from New Latin vacuum (“vacuum”), a subsense of Classical Latin vacuum (“empty space”), a substantivised form of vacuus (“empty”); related to vacāre (“to be empty”). The exercise sense comes from analogy to the sucking action of a vacuum cleaner.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.